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Bend, OR

Year-round Destination

One of the cities every new account starts with, already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 7.5
Outdoor 9.5
Healthcare 8
Airport 7
Climate 8
Safety 6.5
Natural Hazard Safety 4
Air Quality 5
Community character 10
Restaurant / Bar Scene 8.9

Research

openai/gpt-5.4-mini

“Bend offers a high-desert, outdoors-heavy retirement setting with strong sunshine, a relatively educated and affluent population, and good local medical care, but buyers should budget carefully for wildfire insurance, tourist-driven congestion, and a market that skews pricey for the West.”

Bend is appealing for active retirees who want golf, trails, skiing, and a compact city with a strong outdoor culture. The tradeoffs are real, though: housing costs are elevated, summer wildfire smoke can be an issue, and Bend’s county-level hazard profile is dominated by wildfire rather than coastal storms.

Cost of living & taxes Bend is expensive for Central Oregon, with taxes that are moderate by Western standards but a housing market that pushes well above what many retirees expect.

The median household income in Bend is $88,792, and the city’s median age is 40.9, which helps explain why it feels more like a well-paid recreation town than a low-cost retirement market (Census QuickFacts[1]). Oregon has no general sales tax, and the state income tax is progressive rather than flat, while Deschutes County property taxes are the local recurring housing cost that matters most for owners. Because the user requested a grocery index versus national average and a metro-level CPI label, I am omitting that figure here since I could not confirm a Bend-specific agency page in the retrieved results.

Healthcare access Bend has a real local hospital base, but for highly specialized care many residents still look to larger regional centers.

St. Charles Medical Center - Bend is a Medicare-certified acute-care hospital in Bend with an overall CMS rating of 4 out of 5 stars, and it operates an emergency department (Black Health / CMS summary[2]). Medicare’s Care Compare tool is the official way to compare hospitals and clinicians, and it covers Bend’s local providers as part of the national Medicare network (Medicare Care Compare[3]). I could confirm local hospital quality and the presence of outpatient behavioral health, but I could not verify a clean, source-backed drive-time to a second major hospital system or a specific Medicare Advantage plan list from the retrieved agency pages, so I am not inventing those details.

Climate & weather Bend’s climate is classic high desert, dry and sunny with warm summers, cold winters, and a short shoulder season.

Bend’s annual precipitation is about 11.72 inches and its climate normals show average summer highs in the low-to-mid 80s °F with winter lows in the low-to-mid 20s °F (Climate data[4]). The same source shows July around 83.5 °F for the average high and December around 23.0 °F for the average low, which fits Bend’s reputation for sharp day-night swings and comfortable outdoor conditions much of late spring through early fall (Climate data[4]). NOAA’s NCEI explains that climate normals are available from station-based datasets, which is the right framework for Bend’s weather profile (NCEI precipitation normals[5]).

Crime & safety Crime reporting for Bend itself was not confirmable from the retrieved agency pages, so the safest answer is to avoid substituting an estimate.

I could not verify a Bend-specific FBI Crime Data Explorer page in the retrieved results, and the FBI’s reporting is voluntary and incomplete after 2021, so if the local agency does not report, the correct approach is to say so plainly rather than backfill from a crime-score site. Because I do not have a Bend city or Deschutes County FBI table in the retrieved source set, I am not providing violent or property-crime rates, trend direction, or a national-average comparison here. The available guidance is to use the agency dataset directly when the city or county reports, and otherwise avoid substituting an estimate (FBI Crime Data Explorer[6?] (unconfirmed source)).

Housing market Bend’s housing market is expensive, still rising modestly at the metro level, and the luxury segment tends to be slower-moving than the broader market.

Bend’s FHFA metro house-price index was 558.02 in Q2 2026, up 0.65% year over year, which confirms continued price appreciation at the metro level rather than a city-only figure (FHFA HPI Summary Tables[7]). Zillow’s Bend page shows a median list price of $808,000 and homes going to pending in around 26 days, with the latest 1-year value change at -1.3%, a sign that active-listing prices can soften even when long-run values remain high (Zillow Bend housing market[8]). For retirees targeting active-adult living, Bend has at least one 55+ option in the broader market, including an age-restricted community such as Eagle Crest, which is marketed as a 55+ community in the local market (Zillow Bend housing market[8]).

Airport & travel Redmond Municipal Airport is the practical air gateway for Bend, with regional service rather than a major-hub schedule.

The nearest commercial airport for Bend is Redmond Municipal Airport, which is the standard passenger-air service airport for Central Oregon; Bend travelers also commonly use it for access to major connecting hubs. I could not confirm a source-backed drive time or a current direct-flight list from the retrieved agency pages, so I am leaving the schedule detail out rather than guessing. The official air-service references for this topic should come from FAA or BTS rather than a reseller page, but no such page was retrieved here.

Golf & recreation Bend is strong for golf-and-outdoors retirees, with multiple courses and easy access to trails, skiing, and river recreation.

Bend has a clustered golf scene that includes private, semi-private, resort, and public options, making it unusually good for an active retiree who wants year-round recreation. I could not verify the number of public courses within 30 minutes or typical greens fees from a government source, and golf does not have a strong agency dataset, so I am treating course counts and pricing as unconfirmed here. Outdoor recreation is the bigger certainty: Bend is known for hiking, river access, and nearby winter sports, which gives the market a strong four-season lifestyle beyond golf.

Community & demographics Bend is a relatively affluent, still-growing city with a median age that is retiree-friendly but not retirement-dominated.

Bend’s population was 106,926 in the Census QuickFacts estimate, and the city’s median household income was $88,792 in 2019 to 2023 dollars (Census QuickFacts[1]). The same Census page shows a median age of 40.9, which is older than a typical college town but younger than many retirement magnets, so the community feels mixed-age rather than age-segregated (Census QuickFacts[1]). Bend’s downtown and amenity mix lean toward restaurants, outdoor gear, and recreation rather than a sleepy seasonal-retiree feel.

Hazard & air quality Deschutes County’s hazard profile is shaped most by wildfire, with clean-air benefits offset by smoke-season risk.

Bend is in Deschutes County, and FEMA’s National Risk Index is published at the county level, so the correct hazard frame is county-wide rather than city-only. I was able to confirm the county basis but not a retrieved FEMA county page with a numeric composite score, so I am not fabricating the score or the top-hazard ranking. For air quality, the EPA and AirNow are the appropriate agency sources for annual good-air days and smoke-season conditions, but I did not retrieve a Bend-specific AQI page in this run, so I am not providing a number here.

Sources (8)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. Census QuickFacts: Bend city, Oregon
  2. St Charles Medical Center - Bend CMS summary
  3. Medicare Care Compare
  4. Bend Oregon Climate Data - PlantMaps
  5. NOAA NCEI precipitation normals
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer
  7. FHFA HPI Summary Tables
  8. Zillow Bend housing market

Cost of living

113.5 cost-of-living index for a retired household (100 = U.S. average) — about 13.5% above the national average for retirees.

Groceries107.3
Housing132.7
Utilities99.7
Transportation122.5
Healthcare108.2
Misc. goods & services103.0

General-population composite: 112.8. The retired-household figure above weights spending the way a retiree actually spends rather than a general household, and is the more relevant number here.

C2ER Cost of Living Index (Expanded Edition), 2026 Q2 (as of 2026). A purchased, licensed index — not a live lookup — so it is refreshed by hand rather than on demand.
Bend is not tracked separately by C2ER; Portland OR is the only Oregon market in this report (~160 miles away, a high-desert market versus a coastal one). Treat this figure as loosely directional only.

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 103,390 plus or minus 42
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 18.1% plus or minus 0.9 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $96,394 plus or minus $4,795
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $718,400 plus or minus $17,617
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,883 plus or minus $54
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $4,162 plus or minus $130
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 25.7% plus or minus 2.8 percentage points

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionOR
AirportRDM - 20 min (regional)
ClimateHigh-desert; ~11.7 in precip; low 80s summer highs; low 20s winter lows; best May–Oct
Lot size0.15–0.40 ac low-maintenance lot
Home type2,800–3,800 sq ft ranch or single-level contemporary
Key watchWildfire smoke and insurance; winter traction and freezing nights; premium pricing near golf and view corridors
HealthcareSt. Charles Medical Center - Bend; serious/specialist care often goes to Portland or Eugene
Best seasonMay – October
Top communityTetherow, Pronghorn, Broken Top, Awbrey Butte, North Rim

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