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Bellingham, WA

Year-round Destination

One of the retirement towns we've already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 8
Outdoor 9
Healthcare 7.5
Airport 6.5
Climate 6
Safety 5
Natural Hazard Safety 5.5
Air Quality 6.5
Community character 10
Restaurant / Bar Scene 8.7

Research

AI research, with sources

“Bellingham is a scenic, outdoorsy Northwest retirement option with mild summers, easy access to the water and mountains, and a younger-than-average city profile.”

Bellingham offers a strong lifestyle fit for active retirees who want golf, hiking, waterfront scenery, and a compact downtown, but it is not a low-cost market and it is younger and more student-oriented than many classic retirement towns. The biggest tradeoffs are housing cost, wetter winters, and a smaller local medical ecosystem than a major metro, though PeaceHealth provides the core hospital anchor locally.

Cost of living & taxes Comfortable lifestyle, but housing and taxes are not bargain-level.

Bellingham's median household income was $65,821 in 2019-2023, while the city population was 94,720 in July 2023 (Census QuickFacts[1]). Washington has no state personal income tax, but Bellingham buyers should still expect to pay Washington sales tax and Whatcom County property taxes, which are not city-published figures and therefore are not stated here. A current official city-level groceries index for Bellingham is not given here.

Healthcare access One main hospital anchor, with specialty care centered locally and some referrals out of town.

PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center is Bellingham's area hospital, and PeaceHealth describes it as the area's sole community hospital and a Level II trauma center with cardiovascular, cancer, spine, joint replacement, imaging, infusion, and rehabilitation services (PeaceHealth PDF[2]). PeaceHealth also lists cardiology and pulmonary care locations in Bellingham, which shows that specialty access exists locally rather than requiring a long drive for every appointment (PeaceHealth heart and vascular care[3], PeaceHealth wellness and prevention locations[4]). Medicare’s Care Compare is the federal tool used to compare local providers and plans (Medicare Care Compare[5]); no CMS Medicare Advantage ranking claim is made here.

Climate & weather Mild summers and cool, wet winters make for a short comfort peak and a long shoulder season.

NOAA climate normals for Bellingham show a mean annual precipitation of 36.1 inches and a recorded minimum temperature of -1 F in the 1961-1990 climatology for Bellingham WA (NOAA PSL climatology[6]). NWS monthly normals for the airport area show July average high 72.1 F and average low 54.3 F, while the weather summary pages show the coldest month around December with average lows near 35 F and a warm season concentrated from roughly June through September (NWS climate plot[7], WeatherSpark annual weather[8]). In practical retirement terms, the outdoor comfort window is strongest from late spring through early fall, with much less winter warmth than inland sunbelt markets.

Crime & safety FBI city crime figures for Bellingham are not given here.

Bellingham-specific violent or property crime rates, or a 3-year trend, are not given here. A confirmed city-level law enforcement reporting status for Bellingham is not given here.

Housing market Bellingham’s housing market is still pricey for retirees, with city median list prices around the mid-$600Ks and a metro-level FHFA index showing continued annual appreciation.

Bellingham’s city-level median listing price is about $674K and homes are spending about 44 days on market, while the broader county market is around $665K to $667K with roughly 43 to 48 days on market (Realtor.com[9], Realtor.com[10]). The Bellingham metro FHFA House Price Index was up 0.49% year over year in 2026 Q2, confirming that values are still edging higher at the metro level rather than showing a broad pullback (FHFA[11]). Active-adult options do exist, including a 55+ community in Cordata, which suggests some retiree-oriented supply even though most for-sale inventory is standard single-family housing (Vintage at Bellingham[12]).

Airport & travel Bellingham International Airport is the close-in air link, but it is not a major hub.

Bellingham International Airport is the nearest commercial airport and is about 6 kilometers from the city center, according to the annual weather reference tied to the airport location (timeanddate airport climate page[13]). Bellingham is identified as having Bellingham International Airport (Wikipedia excerpt, geography-only confirmation[14]). A federal route map or current nonstop network source for Bellingham is not given here.

Golf & recreation Golf is a real part of the lifestyle, with solid public options and a strong outdoors menu nearby.

Bellingham and nearby Whatcom County sit in a region that combines mild summer temperatures with easy access to water, mountains, and hiking, which is a strong fit for an active retiree (Bellingham weather overview[15], NOAA climatology[6]). The exact number of public courses within 30 minutes of Bellingham is not given here. Club-by-club fee data for Bellingham golf courses are not given here.

Community & demographics A mid-sized, relatively young city with a meaningful retiree presence and a walkable core.

Census QuickFacts shows Bellingham's population at 94,720 in July 2023 and that 16.5% of residents were 65 years and over (Census QuickFacts[1]). Census Reporter shows a median age of 33.6 and a population density of about 3,400 people per square mile, which helps explain why the city feels more energetic and college-adjacent than many retirement-only markets (Census Reporter profile[16]). The same profile gives median household income of $74,220, which supports a comfortable but not luxury-only local economy (Census Reporter profile[16]).

Hazard & air quality County-level hazard exposure is real, and summer smoke is the main air-quality concern.

FEMA’s National Risk Index is county-level, so Bellingham is covered by Whatcom County rather than the city itself; the county’s NRI page is not given here, so the composite score and county hazard rankings are not given here. The only official wildfire-related source here is a Drought.gov page for ZIP 98225 showing precipitation at 0% to 25% of historical average for the cited date range, which points to elevated late-season dryness risk rather than a direct AQI statistic (Drought.gov 98225[17]). EPA/AirNow annual good-air-day data for Bellingham are not given here.

Sources (17)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. Census QuickFacts: Bellingham city, Washington
  2. PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center fact sheet
  3. PeaceHealth heart and vascular care, Bellingham
  4. PeaceHealth wellness and prevention, Bellingham
  5. Medicare Care Compare
  6. NOAA PSL climatology for Bellingham WA
  7. NWS climate plot, Bellingham WA
  8. WeatherSpark annual weather, Bellingham
  9. Realtor.com Bellingham market report
  10. Realtor.com Whatcom County market report
  11. FHFA House Price Index datasets
  12. Vintage at Bellingham 55+ community
  13. Climate & Weather Averages in Bellingham, Washington, USA
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellingham,_Washington
  15. The Weather of Bellingham and Whatcom County
  16. Census Reporter profile: Bellingham, WA
  17. Drought.gov location page, 98225 Bellingham Washington

Cost of living

120.4 cost-of-living index for a retired household (100 = U.S. average) — about 20.4% above the national average for retirees.

Groceries108.1
Housing134.5
Utilities106.1
Transportation124.0
Healthcare103.6
Misc. goods & services124.2

General-population composite: 119.0. The retired-household figure above weights spending the way a retiree actually spends rather than a general household, and is the more relevant number here.

C2ER Cost of Living Index (Expanded Edition), 2026 Q2 (as of 2026). A purchased, licensed index — not a live lookup — so it is refreshed by hand rather than on demand.

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 93,438 plus or minus 64
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 16.5% plus or minus 0.9 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $66,755 plus or minus $3,771
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $627,500 plus or minus $15,464
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,577 plus or minus $41
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $4,353 plus or minus $120
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 25.6% plus or minus 3.4 percentage points

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionWA
AirportBLI - 10 min (regional)
ClimateMarine west coast; ~36 in rain; mild summers, cool wet winters; best outdoors Jun-Sep
Lot size0.12–0.25 ac (low-maintenance)
Home type1,700–2,300 sq ft single-level or split-level home
Key watchHigher housing costs; wet, dark winters; limited local hospital depth for highly specialized care
HealthcarePeaceHealth St. Joseph (Level II); serious specialist care often = Seattle
Best seasonMay - September
Top communityEdgemoor, Fairhaven, Columbia, South Hill, Barkley

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Retirement taxes: No state income tax · Typical home: $550K–$800K

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