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Canandaigua, NY

Year-round Minimal

One of the retirement towns we've already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 7.5
Outdoor 9
Healthcare 7.5
Airport 7
Climate 6.5
Safety 7.5
Natural Hazard Safety 7
Air Quality 7
Community character 10
Restaurant / Bar Scene 0.7

Research

AI research, with sources

“Canandaigua is a Finger Lakes retirement candidate with a small, walkable city core, strong regional health care access, and an active outdoors-and-golf lifestyle, but winters, local taxes, and limited direct air service are the main tradeoffs.”

Canandaigua offers a classic upstate New York retirement setting, with a compact city center on Canandaigua Lake, a county seat role, and health care anchored by FF Thompson Hospital locally and Strong Memorial in Rochester for specialty care ([Thompson Health](https://www.thompsonhealth.com/About-Us/Our-Community), [UR Medicine](https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/locations/ff-thompson-hospital)). The biggest downsides are the four-season climate, higher New York tax burden relative to many Sun Belt alternatives, and a commercial-airport drive that is useful but not especially close for frequent flyers.

Cost of living & taxes Canandaigua is not a bargain market, but the day-to-day cost structure is still below major coastal retirement destinations.

Ontario County's median household income was $79,814 in 2019-2023, and owner-occupied housing made up 72.8% of households, which fits a mostly settled, homeowner-heavy market (Census[1]). New York State has a graduated income tax and local sales and property taxes that are materially relevant in Canandaigua, while Canandaigua does not publish a separate city income tax in the sources cited, so the tax picture is mostly state and county driven (Census[1]). An official city-level groceries index and a current city-specific median home price for Canandaigua are not given here; BLS CPI is metro-based and should be used as a metro measure only when pulled from the relevant BLS series.

Healthcare access Healthcare is a real strength, with local community hospital access and Rochester specialists within about an hour.

FF Thompson Hospital is in Canandaigua at 350 Parrish Street and is part of University of Rochester Medicine / Thompson Health (UR Medicine[2]). Strong Memorial Hospital is the major tertiary center in Rochester at 601 Elmwood Avenue, and Thompson Health says Rochester is less than an hour away from Canandaigua (UR Medicine[3], Thompson Health[4]). For Canandaigua, NY, the local health-system footprint is confirmed, but Medicare Advantage plan options and a full specialist directory are not given here.

Climate & weather Canandaigua has a true four-season climate, with wet summers, cold winters, and a long shoulder-season for outdoor living.

A NOAA-based climate summary for Canandaigua shows about 35.2 inches of annual precipitation, a warmest-month mean around 71.7°F, and a coldest-month mean around 25.4°F, which is a humid continental pattern rather than a mild winter market (PlainClimate[5], NCEI[6]). The same station summary places Canandaigua at about 49°F annual average temperature and describes a comfortable outdoor season that is strongest from late spring through early fall (PlainClimate[5]). Canandaigua, NY has the NOAA normals framework, but a fresh official sunny-days count is not given here.

Crime & safety The city-level FBI crime reporting for Canandaigua is not confirmed in the sources here.

The FBI Crime Data Explorer is the proper source for county and city crime reporting, but the needed Canandaigua city or Ontario County CDE page with violent and property crime rates is not given here (FBI CDE[7?] (unconfirmed source)). Because UCR/NIBRS participation is voluntary and incomplete after 2021, the absence of a confirmed reporting page matters, and the safe choice here is to omit the rates rather than risk a wrong-state or wrong-entity figure.

Housing market Canandaigua looks like an affordable, active retirement market, with a 55+ option on the west side and typical mid-$400Ks pricing for city listings.

Canandaigua’s current market data show a median listing price of $415,000, with homes taking a median 43 days on market and a year-over-year listing-price decline of 10.65% (Realtor.com local market report[8]). Ontario County’s broader market is slightly lower in price at a $399,999 median listing price and 45 median days on market, which suggests buyers shopping for retirement housing have a somewhat wider county-level pool than the city alone (Realtor.com Ontario County report[9]). For active-adult living, The Villas at Canandaigua is explicitly a 55+ community with homes from about 1,400 to 2,200 square feet, and Fort Hill Apartments is also designed for age 55+ residents (The Villas at Canandaigua[10], Fort Hill Apartments[11]).

Airport & travel Rochester is the practical air gateway, but it is a regional airport rather than a major hub.

Thompson Health describes Canandaigua as about 30 miles southeast of Rochester, which makes Greater Rochester International Airport the nearest commercial airport in practice (Thompson Health[4]). Rochester is the relevant commercial airport for Canandaigua, NY, but exact drive time and a specific direct-flight list are not given here. For a retiree who flies often to Midwest or East Coast hubs, this is workable but not as convenient as living next to a true hub.

Golf & recreation Golf is a standout here, with multiple Finger Lakes courses and lake-country recreation close at hand.

The local golf scene includes Canandaigua Country Club, Bristol Harbour Golf Club, Reservoir Creek Golf Course in nearby Naples, and multiple regional options listed by Finger Lakes Golf, which is a good indicator of depth for an active player (Finger Lakes Golf[12], Canandaigua Country Club[13?] (unconfirmed source)). The region also supports non-golf recreation, including lake access, paddling, and hiking in the Finger Lakes, while the country-club option gives more upscale private-club golf if desired (Finger Lakes Golf[12]). Public-course greens fees for Canandaigua are not given here.

Community & demographics Canandaigua is small, older than the state average, and built around a compact county-seat core.

The city of Canandaigua had a population of 10,576 at the 2020 Census, and Ontario County's population was 112,458 in 2020, with 23.0% of county residents age 65 and over in the Census Bureau's county profile (Census[14], Census[1]). The county's median age is not stated in the QuickFacts snippet, but a Census Reporter profile for the town of Canandaigua shows a median age of 46.6, which is consistent with an older-than-average retiree-friendly community (Census Reporter[15?] (unconfirmed source)). Thompson Health describes the community as the business and commercial center at the north end of Canandaigua Lake, which fits the downtown-and-lake appeal many retirees want (Thompson Health[4]).

Hazard & air quality Ontario County's FEMA risk is relatively low overall, but the main practical exposures are winter weather, flooding, and storm-driven power issues.

FEMA publishes the National Risk Index at the county level, and Ontario County is the correct geography for Canandaigua's hazard profile (FEMA NRI[16]). Ontario County has relatively low overall risk, with severe storms prominent in its disaster history, and FEMA's flood program page confirms that both the City and Town of Canandaigua participate in the National Flood Insurance Program (FEMA NRI[16], FEMA Flood Program[17]). An EPA AirNow annual-good-air-days page and a county-specific wildfire-smoke season metric for Canandaigua are not given here.

Sources (17)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. U.S. Census QuickFacts, Ontario County, NY
  2. UR Medicine, FF Thompson Hospital
  3. UR Medicine Locations
  4. Thompson Health, Our Community
  5. Canandaigua, NY climate summary
  6. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals
  7. FBI Crime Data Explorer
  8. Realtor.com Canandaigua market summary
  9. Realtor.com Ontario County market report
  10. The Villas at Canandaigua
  11. Fort Hill Apartments
  12. Finger Lakes Golfing guide
  13. Canandaigua Country Club official site
  14. U.S. Census QuickFacts, Canandaigua city, NY
  15. Census Reporter, Canandaigua town, NY
  16. FEMA National Risk Index
  17. FEMA Community Status Book, New York

Cost of living

102.2 composite index (100 = U.S. average, general population — an estimate, with no retiree-specific figure). About 2.2% above the national average overall.

Housing95.2
Utilities123.2

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, 2024 (as of 2024). Free federal price data, published yearly, converted to the scale of the purchased index used for most towns.
Canandaigua is not covered closely by the purchased index used for most towns. This is estimated from federal price levels for the Rochester, NY metro area, converted to the same scale as the other towns. Treat it as approximate.

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 10,514 plus or minus 29
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 25.9% plus or minus 2.8 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $64,929 plus or minus $5,708
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $229,100 plus or minus $10,294
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,095 plus or minus $74
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $5,252 plus or minus $490
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 28.6% plus or minus 6.0 percentage points This is a survey estimate and its margin of error is wide in absolute terms — the true figure could be anywhere from 22.6% to 34.6%, a range too broad to place this town against another. Treat it as a rough indication rather than a number to compare.

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionNY
AirportROC - about 40 min (regional)
ClimateHumid continental; ~35" rain, cold winters, golf season late spring-fall
Lot size0.2–0.5 ac low-maintenance lots
Home type2,000–2,800 sq ft single-family home
Key watchWinter driving and snow; New York tax burden; limited direct air service
HealthcareFF Thompson Hospital (community hospital); serious/specialist care = Strong Memorial in Rochester
Best seasonMay - October
Top communityCanandaigua Lake / waterfront-adjacent neighborhoods, Bristol Harbour area, downtown Canandaigua, nearby golf-adjacent pockets in Cheshire and off Seneca Point Rd

In your free trial: more on Canandaigua

Retirement taxes: Social Security not taxed · pensions and IRA withdrawals partly taxed · Typical home: $550K–$850K

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