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Gettysburg, PA

Year-round Strong

One of the retirement towns we've already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 6.5
Outdoor 8
Healthcare 6.5
Airport 6
Climate 6.5
Safety 7.5
Natural Hazard Safety 7
Air Quality 7
Community character 10
Restaurant / Bar Scene 6.9

Research

AI research, with sources

“Gettysburg, PA pairs a historic small-town setting with strong regional access, decent healthcare, and abundant golf, but it is more of a regional retirement choice than a polished, amenity-rich resort market.”

Gettysburg can work well for retirees who value historic character, manageable day-to-day living, and easy access to golf and outdoor recreation. The main tradeoffs are that the borough itself is small, healthcare for higher-acuity needs often sends residents to nearby larger systems, and the climate and hazard profile are more mixed than a lower-risk Sun Belt retiree market.

Cost of living & taxes Gettysburg’s tax burden is driven by Pennsylvania’s structure, while day-to-day costs are more moderate than in major East Coast retirement markets.

Adams County’s median home value is $241,500, which is far below the budget level you described for a comfortable retiree home (Census QuickFacts[1]). The borough’s 2024 local real estate tax rate is 4.1770 mills, and Adams County also uses the York Adams Tax Bureau to collect earned income and local services taxes (Gettysburg borough[2], Adams County Tax Services[3?] (unconfirmed source)). Pennsylvania’s state sales tax is 6.0 percent and its flat state income tax is 3.07 percent, but those are state-level facts rather than city-specific ones (PA Department of Revenue[4], PA Department of Revenue[5]).

Healthcare access Basic local hospital care is close by, but major specialist work usually means a drive to larger regional systems.

WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital is in Gettysburg at 147 Gettys Street and offers emergency services, with a CMS overall quality rating of 4 stars (WellSpan[6], CMS-linked hospital profile[7]). For serious inpatient specialty care, residents typically look to larger WellSpan or regional Penn State and Baltimore-area systems, because Gettysburg itself is a small borough hospital market rather than a tertiary-care hub (WellSpan[6]). Medicare Advantage participation varies by plan year, but the local Medicare landscape is anchored by WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital and the broader York-Harrisburg insurance market (WellSpan[6]).

Climate & weather Gettysburg has a humid continental climate with warm summers, cold winters, and about 43 inches of rain annually.

Gettysburg’s 1991-2020 climate normals show annual precipitation of 43.23 inches, with average daily maximums around 86°F in July and 84°F in August, and average daily minimums around 21°F in January and 23°F in February (NOAA/NCEI normals[8], Gettysburg climate table[9]). The broader Adams County record shows long-term warming of about 0.2°F per decade and a slight increase in annual precipitation since 1895, which points to hotter summers and more volatile shoulder seasons over time (NPS weather review[10]). For retirees, the most comfortable outdoor window is typically spring and fall, with summer heat and humidity and winter cold limiting peak comfort (Gettysburg climate table[9]).

Crime & safety Gettysburg’s reported crime picture is relatively favorable, but the borough’s small size means caution is warranted when comparing trends.

Using FBI-sourced data as repackaged in Crime Explorer, Gettysburg’s violent crime rate averaged 53.0 per 100,000 residents over 2019-2023, or 50.1 percent below the national average, while property crime averaged 42.4 per 100,000, or 74.1 percent below the national average (Crime Explorer[11]). That same source says the Gettysburg Police Department served the city and that the five-year totals were 301 violent crimes and 217 property crimes, but FBI reporting is voluntary and incomplete after 2021, so treat longer trend comparisons cautiously (Crime Explorer[11]). Gettysburg appears lower-crime than average, but the reporting base is limited (Crime Explorer[11]).

Housing market Gettysburg, PA is an active but still relatively affordable small-market option for retirees, with county-level listing prices around the mid-$400Ks and a strong active-adult new-construction presence.

Adams County, which contains Gettysburg, had a median listing price of $443,700 and homes spent a median 48 days on market, with year-over-year listing-price growth of 2.99% in the latest county market report (Realtor.com Adams County report[12]). For Gettysburg itself, the local market report shows a median listing price of $483,720 and median days on market of 67, while Zillow’s Gettysburg page reports a median list price of $449,950 and homes going pending in about 17 days (Realtor.com Gettysburg report[13], Zillow Gettysburg housing market[14]). Active-adult options are real here, with new-home listings in Gettysburg including Amblebrook at Gettysburg and Wade Run at The Links at Gettysburg, and those communities commonly start in the mid-$400Ks to upper-$600Ks (Homes.com new construction Adams County[15]).

Airport & travel The closest airport is a general-aviation field, while the nearest true commercial option is Harrisburg International.

Gettysburg Regional Airport is just outside town, but it is a general-aviation airport rather than a scheduled commercial airport (HIA airport page[16]). For commercial service, the regional gateway is Harrisburg International Airport, which PennDOT lists as a commercial service airport for the county/region and Harrisburg International serves the scheduled-airline market for central Pennsylvania (PennDOT airports[17], PennDOT planning resources[18]). Direct-flight specifics for Gettysburg are not given here.

Golf & recreation Golf is a real strength here, with several public courses nearby and enough variety to keep frequent players busy.

GolfLink shows 19 golf courses within 20 miles of Gettysburg, including 16 public, 1 municipal, and 2 private courses (GolfLink[19]). The most prominent nearby public options include The Links at Gettysburg, Gettysburg National Golf Club, Meadow Brook Golf Course, Cedar Ridge Golf Course, and Caledonia Golf Club, with posted public-course green fees around $99 at The Links and a resort-style setup at Gettysburg National (GolfPass[20], GolfPass[21], GolfPass[22], GolfPass[23], GolfLink[19]). Outdoor recreation is also strong because Gettysburg sits near Gettysburg National Military Park and the broader south-central Pennsylvania countryside, making hiking and history-based outings easy additions to golf (NPS weather review[10]).

Community & demographics Gettysburg is a small, older, walkable borough with a much larger surrounding county and a strong historic downtown identity.

The borough population was 8,647 in 2024 and the county population was 107,594 in 2025, so the town itself is small but sits inside a much larger county market (Census QuickFacts[24], Census QuickFacts[1]). Gettysburg’s median age was 22.3 in the Data Commons entry, which is unusually young for a retirement destination and likely reflects the student-heavy local demographic mix rather than the full surrounding retirement market (Data Commons[25]). The borough’s official site emphasizes its downtown and historic role as Adams County’s county seat, which gives it a strong sense of place even though it is not a large commercial center (Gettysburg borough history[26]).

Hazard & air quality Adams County’s hazard risk is relatively low overall, with flood and wind as the main watch items rather than coastal hazards.

Adams County is relatively low overall risk, with notable modeled exposure to drought, hurricane, inland flooding, strong wind, and earthquake, even though the county is inland (Community status book report for PA[27], CommunityPay Adams County snapshot[28]). The same county snapshot reports relative ratings of moderate for drought, hurricane, inland flooding, and strong wind, and low for earthquake, which fits a Mid-Atlantic inland county rather than a coastal exposure profile (CommunityPay Adams County snapshot[28]). A county-specific EPA air-quality page with annual good-air-day counts for Gettysburg is not given here.

Sources (28)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. Census QuickFacts: Adams County, Pennsylvania
  2. Gettysburg borough local tax information
  3. Adams County tax collectors
  4. https://revenue.pa.gov/GeneralTaxInformation/Taxes/Pages/Sales-Use-Excise-and-Hotel-Occupancy-Tax.aspx
  5. https://revenue.pa.gov/TaxTypes/PIT/Pages/default.aspx
  6. WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital
  7. U.S. News: WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital
  8. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals
  9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania
  10. NPS: 2023 weather in review for Gettysburg area
  11. Crime Explorer: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  12. Realtor.com Adams County market report
  13. Realtor.com Gettysburg market report
  14. Zillow Gettysburg housing market
  15. Homes.com Adams County new construction
  16. Gettysburg Regional Airport, HIA
  17. PennDOT Pennsylvania Airports
  18. PennDOT MPO/RPO planning resources
  19. GolfLink: golf courses near Gettysburg
  20. GolfLink: The Links at Gettysburg
  21. GolfPass: Gettysburg National Golf Club
  22. GolfPass: Meadow Brook Golf Course
  23. GolfPass: Cedar Ridge Golf Course
  24. Census QuickFacts: Gettysburg borough, Pennsylvania
  25. Data Commons: Gettysburg
  26. https://www.gettysburgpa.gov/183/Town-History
  27. FEMA community status book report for Pennsylvania
  28. CommunityPay: Gettysburg / Adams County snapshot

Cost of living

98.8 composite index (100 = U.S. average, general population — an estimate, with no retiree-specific figure). About 1.2% below the national average overall.

Housing79.2
Utilities107.3

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, 2024 (as of 2024). Free federal price data, published yearly, converted to the scale of the purchased index used for most towns.
Gettysburg is not covered closely by the purchased index used for most towns. This is estimated from federal price levels for the Gettysburg, PA metro area, converted to the same scale as the other towns. Treat it as approximate.

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 8,254 plus or minus 20
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 12.7% plus or minus 2.3 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $54,365 plus or minus $8,047
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $241,500 plus or minus $23,268
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,001 plus or minus $82
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $4,180 plus or minus $568
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 47.2% plus or minus 15.4 percentage points This is a survey estimate and its margin of error is wide — about 33% of the figure itself, usually because the town is small. Treat it as a rough indication rather than a number to compare.

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionPA
AirportHIA - about 1 hr (regional, commercial)
ClimateHumid continental; ~43" rain; hot Jul/Aug, cold Jan/Feb; best Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
Lot size0.15–0.4 ac (mixed suburban-town lots)
Home type1,800–2,400 sq ft single-family home
Key watchLimited local medical depth; winter cold and some snow; flood and wind exposure
HealthcareWellSpan Gettysburg Hospital (4-star CMS); serious care = Harrisburg/York
Best seasonApril – June and September – October
Top communityCumberland Township, Lake Heritage, Gettysburg borough near downtown, Littlestown area, Fairfield/Liberty Mountain area

In your free trial: more on Gettysburg

Retirement taxes: Social Security and pensions not taxed · IRA withdrawals partly taxed · Typical home: $250K–$450K

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