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Missoula, MT

Year-round Strong

One of the retirement towns we've already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 8.5
Outdoor 9
Healthcare 8
Airport 7.5
Climate 6.5
Safety 4
Natural Hazard Safety 5.5
Air Quality 4.5
Community character 10
Restaurant / Bar Scene 7.7

Research

AI research, with sources

“Missoula offers a lively small-city retirement base with strong outdoor access, a walkable core, and a college-town feel, but buyers should weigh wildfire smoke, winter conditions, and a higher-than-average local tax and insurance burden.”

Missoula is a good fit for retirees who want an active, outdoorsy lifestyle with restaurants, university energy, and nearby golf, rivers, and mountain recreation. The biggest tradeoffs are smoke season, winter driving, and a county property-tax environment that can be noticeable for higher-value homes, plus a healthcare picture that is solid locally but still sends many complex cases to larger regional centers.

Cost of living & taxes A nice retiree home is usually mid-high six figures, with no state sales tax but a relatively heavy county property-tax burden.

Missoula city had a 2023 population estimate of 77,757 and a median household income of $65,329, while Missoula County had 121,849 people and a median household income of $71,246 (Census city[1], Census county[2]). Montana has no general sales tax, and AARP’s state tax guide says the state income tax has two brackets at 4.7% and 5.9% (AARP Montana tax guide[3]). Missoula County says residential homes are taxed at 1.35% of assessed value and that county tax bills also fund city, school, and special-district levies, so a comfortable move-in-ready single-family home for this buyer profile generally lands around the upper end of the local mid-market, about $600,000 to $750,000 (Missoula County budget[4], Missoula County property taxes[5]).

Healthcare access Missoula has a meaningful local hospital base, but some specialized care will still mean regional referrals.

Missoula County’s public health materials point residents to Fire.AirNow.gov and county health updates, and the county’s healthcare ecosystem is anchored by the local hospital market rather than a large multi-campus metro system (Missoula County health news[6]). Missoula is served by the University of Montana as a training and community-health anchor, but drive times, trauma level, and a complete specialist inventory are not given here. Residents typically compare local Medicare Advantage offerings on Medicare.gov’s plan finder, but the exact plan lineup in Missoula is not given here.

Climate & weather Missoula has a four-season inland climate with warm, fairly dry summers, cold winters, and smoke-season volatility.

NOAA’s climate normals page is the correct source for annual and seasonal temperature and precipitation statistics, but Missoula’s station values are not given here in the snippet, so specific annual precipitation, sunny-days count, and summer/winter averages cannot be stated from the material alone (NOAA climate normals[7]). The National Weather Service page shows current Missoula daily climate reporting and indicates that the area has distinct summer and shoulder-season weather swings (NWS Missoula climate[8]). Missoula County public-health updates also note wildfire smoke can affect local air quality even when fires are far away and can persist through summer and fall, which is important for seasonal comfort (Missoula wildfire smoke[9]).

Crime & safety City-specific FBI crime figures for Missoula are not given here.

A third-party crime summary is mentioned, but FBI Crime Data Explorer reporting is not given here. Violent-crime and property-crime rates, and a three-year trend, for Missoula Police Department or Missoula County are not given here. In other words, the agency reporting status and exact trend still need direct confirmation from the FBI CDE before using any number in a move decision.

Housing market Missoula is a pricey but still moderately liquid retirement housing market, with city listings around $677K and county sale prices around $576K.

Missoula city listings had a median list price of $677,167 in September 2026, with a median of 65 days on market and a year-over-year median sale-price decline of 8.2% in the city market (Zillow[10]) (Redfin[11]). At the county level, the median sale price was $575,524 over the three months ending August 2026, and homes sold after 72 days on market, down 3.4% year over year (Redfin[12]). Missoula also has multiple age-restricted or active-adult options, including a city Active Adults program, The Hogan, Affinity at Missoula, and several 55+ communities and senior housing properties in the area (City of Missoula[13]) (The Hogan[14]) (Affinity at Missoula[15]) (Homes.com senior community listings[16]).

Airport & travel Missoula is served by a local commercial airport, but exact drive time and nonstop network are not given here.

Exact drive time from central Missoula and verified nonstop routes to Midwest and East Coast hubs for Missoula Montana Airport are not given here. For planning, the relevant airport to verify is Missoula Montana Airport, but the airport-travel numbers should be checked on an official FAA or airport page before relying on them. An unverified airport time or route list is not given here.

Golf & recreation Missoula is strong for public-course golf and mountain recreation, but the exact course count and greens fees need direct course-site verification.

The number of public courses within 30 minutes and greens fees from the clubs themselves are not given here. What is clear is that Missoula County emphasizes outdoor living and wildfire-season air quality is a recurring consideration, which affects shoulder-season hiking, biking, and water recreation as much as golf (Missoula wildfire smoke[9]). For a retiree, the practical advantage is that the area offers a strong year-round recreation mix, but the golf-specific details should be verified on each club’s official site before planning membership or regular play.

Community & demographics Missoula is a mid-sized college town with a younger-than-average profile, a meaningful senior population, and a livelier downtown than many Montana markets.

Census QuickFacts shows Missoula city had 77,757 residents in 2023, a median household income of $65,329, and 14.6% of residents age 65 and over (Census city[1]). Missoula County had 121,849 residents, a median household income of $71,246, and 17.6% age 65 and over (Census county[2]). Missoula’s walkability and downtown character are not directly quantified here, but its university presence, riverfront access, and compact core suggest a retiree-friendly, amenity-rich small city.

Hazard & air quality The key hazard story is wildfire and smoke, not hurricanes, with county-level FEMA risk and recurring late-summer air-quality stress.

Wildfire smoke can persist through summer and fall in Missoula County, and local air quality can range from good to unhealthy during smoke events (Missoula wildfire smoke[9], Missoula County air-quality news[17]). Missoula County’s FEMA National Risk Index composite score and ranked hazards are not given here. EPA/AirNow annual-good-days data are not given here, and smoke season is a material planning issue.

Sources (17)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Missoula city, Montana
  2. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Missoula County, Montana
  3. AARP Montana State Tax Guide
  4. Missoula County Budget
  5. Missoula County About Property Taxes
  6. Missoula County News, Health
  7. NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals
  8. National Weather Service Climate, Missoula
  9. Missoula Public Health Wildfire Smoke
  10. Zillow Missoula, MT housing market
  11. Redfin Missoula city housing market
  12. Redfin Missoula County housing market
  13. City of Missoula Active Adults
  14. The Hogan Missoula
  15. Affinity at Missoula
  16. Homes.com Missoula senior community listings
  17. Missoula County Air Quality News

Cost of living

101.0 composite index (100 = U.S. average, general population — an estimate, with no retiree-specific figure). About 1.0% above the national average overall.

Housing104.0
Utilities86.1

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, 2024 (as of 2024). Free federal price data, published yearly, converted to the scale of the purchased index used for most towns.
Missoula is not covered closely by the purchased index used for most towns. This is estimated from federal price levels for the Missoula, MT metro area, converted to the same scale as the other towns. Treat it as approximate.

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 76,514 plus or minus 45
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 15.0% plus or minus 0.9 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $70,392 plus or minus $3,565
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $473,100 plus or minus $13,041
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,189 plus or minus $36
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $4,450 plus or minus $122
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 22.7% plus or minus 2.9 percentage points

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionMT
AirportMSO - 15 min (regional)
ClimateFour-season inland climate; smoke-prone summers; best outdoors May-Oct
Lot size0.15–0.3 ac (low maint.)
Home type1,800–2,400 sq ft single-level ranch
Key watchWildfire smoke and insurance; winter driving; property-tax burden on higher-value homes
HealthcareLocal hospital base; serious specialist care = regional referral
Best seasonMay - October
Top communityRattlesnake, Lewis and Clark, Target Range, Grant Creek

In your free trial: more on Missoula

Retirement taxes: Social Security partly taxed · pensions and IRA withdrawals taxed · Typical home: $600K–$750K

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