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Oxford, MS

Mixed Strong

One of the retirement towns we've already researched and scored. Everything below — the citations, the Census figures, the cost-of-living index — is real, not a mockup.

Scores

Golf Outdoor Healthcare Airport Climate Safety Natural Hazard Safety Air Quality Community character Restaurant / Bar Scene
Golf 8
Outdoor 8
Healthcare 7.5
Airport 5
Climate 6.5
Safety 7
Natural Hazard Safety 6.5
Air Quality 7
Community character 7
Restaurant / Bar Scene 7.1

Research

AI research, with sources

“Oxford, MS is a small, college-centered retirement option with strong cultural amenities, decent healthcare access for its size, and a lively outdoors-and-golf lifestyle, but it comes with a young median age, humid summers, and a crime profile that deserves a closer look.”

Oxford offers a walkable, amenity-rich college town feel anchored by Ole Miss, with a good restaurant and arts scene, public golf, and a nearby hospital that covers routine and many specialist needs. The biggest drawbacks for retirees are summer humidity, a relatively young population, and the need to verify insurance and safety details carefully at the property level before buying.

Cost of living & taxes Oxford is moderate for Mississippi, but taxes and home prices are not as low as many expect in a college town.

Oxford’s median household income is $64,451 and per capita income is $41,665 on the city profile, which helps frame local spending power, while Lafayette County’s assessor notes that owner-occupied homes with homestead are assessed at 10% of appraised value instead of the normal 15% (Census QuickFacts[1], Lafayette County Tax Assessor[2]). Mississippi administers income tax and sales/use tax, but the exact city or county rates are not listed here (Mississippi DOR[3]). A grocery index or city-level CPI series for Oxford is not given here, and BLS CPI is metro-based rather than city-based.

Healthcare access Routine and many specialty needs are covered locally, but advanced tertiary care means a longer trip out of town.

Oxford’s key local anchor is Baptist Memorial Hospital-North Mississippi, a 217-bed acute-care hospital in Oxford with a 23-bed emergency department open 24/7 and more than 100 medical and surgical specialists across more than 30 specialty areas (Retire City Finder[4]). For highly specialized or higher-acuity care, residents commonly look to the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, which describes itself as the state’s only academic medical center and only Level 1 trauma center (UMMC Wikipedia summary with hospital facts[5]). UMMC also operates AirCare transport, including fixed-wing service for longer-distance transfers when needed (UMMC AirCare[6]).

Climate & weather Hot, humid summers and mild winters make Oxford a better fit for spring and fall outdoor living than for heat-averse retirees.

The Oxford city climate source here does not expose a NOAA normals table directly, so annual precipitation, average summer highs, winter lows, and sunny-day counts are not given here. What is clear from the regional setting is that Oxford sits in north Mississippi, where the practical comfort season is usually the shoulder months rather than midsummer, and where summer humidity is an important retirement consideration. Numeric climate claims for Oxford are omitted here.

Crime & safety Oxford’s crime picture depends heavily on which reporting unit you use, and the local city reporting is incomplete enough to warrant caution.

The FBI Crime Data Explorer notes that UCR data are released through the Crime Data Explorer and that reporting is now quarterly there. FBI UCR/CDE[7] A third-party summary page using FBI data says Oxford’s violent crime rate is 122.6 per 100,000, about 15.4% above the national average, and property crime is 170.9 per 100,000, about 4.5% above national average, over the 2019-2023 period (Crime Explorer[8]). Agency reporting is voluntary, so full city submission status across the last 3 years is not given here.

Housing market Oxford, MS has a fairly active, mid-priced housing market for retirees, with list prices around the high-$400Ks to low-$500Ks and homes typically taking roughly 2 to 3 months to sell.

Recent Oxford market snapshots put the median listing price at about $497K, with homes spending a median of 71 days on market and listing prices up 3.28% year over year (Realtor.com Oxford market[9]). Zillow’s Oxford home value index shows a typical home value of $415,283, up 2.6% over the past year, and homes going pending in around 58 days, which suggests prices have continued to rise even as the market remains workable for buyers (Zillow Oxford housing market[10]). FHFA’s metro-level data for the Oxford micropolitan area shows a 7.4% annual house-price increase from 2024 to 2025, confirming that the broader metro has still been appreciating (FHFA HPI metro data[11]).

Airport & travel Oxford has a very convenient local airport for private and regional travel, while Memphis is the main commercial backup.

The University-Oxford Airport is located just minutes from the University of Mississippi campus and downtown Oxford, with an office address at 1 Airport Road in Oxford (Ole Miss airport[12]). The airport page does not list scheduled commercial service, so it should be treated as a local/general-aviation field rather than the city’s commercial air gateway (Ole Miss airport[12]). For commercial flying, the practical regional option is Memphis International Airport, the nearest major hub for most long-haul itineraries, especially East Coast and Midwest connections.

Golf & recreation Oxford is a strong golf town for the region, with multiple playable courses and easy access to outdoors-oriented weekend trips.

The Oxford Lafayette Chamber says five golf courses are available at Oxford or within a 40-minute drive, including the private Country Club of Oxford, the public Ole Miss Golf Course, the public Links at Oxford, the semi-private Kirkwood National in nearby Holly Springs, and the public Mallard Pointe Golf Course (Oxford chamber golf page[13]). The chamber page also notes that Ole Miss Golf Course is open to the public with memberships and daily rates, while Links at Oxford is a 9-hole public course and Country Club of Oxford is a private 18-hole club (Oxford chamber golf page[13]). For a retiree who wants a regular playing life, that mix is a good fit even though the source does not publish green-fee pricing.

Community & demographics Oxford is young for a retirement market, but it offers a lively downtown and a strong university-backed amenity base.

Census QuickFacts shows Oxford’s population at 26,773 in the 2025 estimate, with 2020 population 25,416, and the ACS-based profile shows a median age of 30.3 years (Census QuickFacts[1], Census Reporter[14]). The city’s young median age reflects the presence of the University of Mississippi, which also helps support downtown restaurants, lectures, libraries, and cultural programming around the Square and campus (University of Mississippi Libraries[15], Oxford conference materials[16]). For retirees, that means more activity and services than a typical small town, but also less of a classic 65-plus retirement profile.

Hazard & air quality Lafayette County faces a mixed hazard profile, with tornado and severe-storm exposure more important than wildfire.

The FEMA National Risk Index is county-based, so the relevant geography is Lafayette County, not the city of Oxford; the county’s actual composite score is not given here. A third-party summary drawing on FEMA indicates Lafayette County’s main natural-hazard losses are earthquake, tornado, and hurricane, which is consistent with north Mississippi storm risk. AmeriCa Dashboard[17] Oxford’s EPA annual AQI or wildfire-smoke season figure is not given here.

Sources (17)

Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.

  1. Census QuickFacts: Oxford city, Mississippi
  2. Lafayette County Tax Assessor/Collector
  3. Mississippi Department of Revenue, Local Property Appraisal
  4. Retire in Oxford, MS
  5. University of Mississippi Medical Center overview
  6. UMMC AirCare fixed-wing launch
  7. FBI Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (UCR Program)
  8. Crime in Oxford, MS | Crime Explorer
  9. Realtor.com Oxford market
  10. Zillow Oxford housing market
  11. FHFA HPI metro data
  12. University-Oxford Airport
  13. Golf Courses in Oxford, MS
  14. Census Reporter: Oxford, MS
  15. University of Mississippi Libraries About
  16. https://oxfordconferenceforthebook.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Oxford-Conference-for-the-Book-2023-FINAL2-cropped.pdf
  17. Is Oxford, MS a Good Place to Live? Cost of Living & Crime

Cost of living

80.2 cost-of-living index for a retired household (100 = U.S. average) — about 19.8% below the national average for retirees.

Groceries93.4
Housing60.8
Utilities86.7
Transportation89.0
Healthcare81.7
Misc. goods & services85.1

General-population composite: 80.4. The retired-household figure above weights spending the way a retiree actually spends rather than a general household, and is the more relevant number here.

C2ER Cost of Living Index (Expanded Edition), 2026 Q2 (as of 2026). A purchased, licensed index — not a live lookup — so it is refreshed by hand rather than on demand.
Oxford is not tracked separately by C2ER; using the nearest covered market, Tupelo MS (~47 miles).

Census figures

American Community Survey, 2020–2024 five-year estimates

Measure Figure
Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 26,411 plus or minus 26
Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ 13.9% plus or minus 1.7 percentage points
Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ $64,451 plus or minus $5,265
Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ $385,700 plus or minus $25,385
Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ $1,071 plus or minus $65
Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ $2,845 plus or minus $385
Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ 18.7% plus or minus 4.3 percentage points

3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.

Key details

RegionMS
AirportUOX/KUOX - 10 min (general aviation); MEM for commercial flights
ClimateHumid subtropical; hot summers, mild winters, best outdoors in spring/fall
Lot size0.20–0.50 ac low-maintenance lot
Home type1,800–2,600 sq ft single-level or low-step ranch
Key watchSummer humidity; verify property insurance and wind coverage; confirm crime and neighborhood-by-neighborhood fit
HealthcareBaptist Memorial Hospital-North Mississippi (local acute care); serious care = Jackson UMMC
Best seasonMarch – May and October – November
Top communityCountry Club of Oxford, Grand Oaks, Oxford Commons, Club Forest, South Oaks

In your free trial: more on Oxford

Retirement taxes: Social Security, pensions and IRA withdrawals not taxed · Typical home: $450K–$700K

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