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AI research, with sources“St. Augustine pairs historic charm, beach access, and strong retiree appeal with Florida’s usual tradeoffs: hurricane/flood exposure, insurance pressure, and a car-dependent layout.”
St. Augustine is a good fit for retirees who want an active coastal lifestyle with golf, restaurants, and a distinctive historic core, while still being within reach of Jacksonville’s medical and airport network. The biggest cautions are hurricane and flood risk in St. Johns County, rising insurance costs, and the fact that many useful figures are county- or metro-level rather than city-specific.
Cost of living & taxes No state income tax helps, but homeowners still face Florida’s property-tax and insurance math.
St. Johns County’s median household income was $109,839 in the 2020-2024 ACS, and the county had a 2025 population estimate of 346,328, which gives a sense of the local buying power around St. Augustine (Census QuickFacts[1]). County property taxation is administered by the St. Johns County Property Appraiser and Tax Collector, and the county’s published tax roll shows millage rates and taxes levied at the county and municipal level (Tax Roll[2]). Florida has no state individual income tax, and the Jacksonville metro is the relevant BLS geography for CPI, so cost-of-living comparisons should be read at metro level rather than as a city figure (BLS Jacksonville metro page[3]).
Healthcare access Local hospital access is solid, with specialty and tertiary care in nearby Jacksonville and Palm Coast.
UF Health Flagler Hospital is in St. Augustine at 400 Health Park Blvd, and UF Health says UF Health St. Johns is an extension of that hospital, which gives the city an in-town anchor for routine and urgent care (UF Health Flagler Hospital[4]). Mayo Clinic Primary Care in St. Augustine is at 110 Southwood Lake Drive, and Mayo notes that more-specialized laboratory tests and diagnostic scans are easily scheduled at its Jacksonville campus (Mayo Clinic St. Augustine Primary Care[5]). AdventHealth also opened specialty care in St. Augustine and operates nearby hospital care in Palm Coast, so residents have multiple pathways for cardiology, orthopedics, GI, and emergency care (AdventHealth specialty care expansion[6]).
Climate & weather Warm, humid, and very outdoor-friendly in winter, but summer heat and humidity are the real limiter.
NOAA’s 1991-2020 climate normals are the official baseline for U.S. stations, and the Florida Climate Center points users to NCEI station normals for temperature and rainfall data (NCEI U.S. Climate Normals[7], Florida Climate Center data[8]). Florida’s official climate-normal products exist, but a St. Augustine station table in the tool output is not given, so city-specific precipitation or temperature values are not given here. For a retiree, the practical takeaway is a long warm-season climate with peak comfort in late fall through spring, and summer should be treated as hot, humid, and thunderstorm-prone (NCEI U.S. Climate Normals[7]).
Crime & safety St. Johns County’s recent FBI-linked crime profile is below national averages, but city-level reporting was not confirmed here.
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the official UCR data front door, but agency participation is voluntary and incomplete in recent years, so county-level figures are the safer way to discuss St. Augustine’s area (FBI UCR/CDE overview[9]). A county-level FBI-linked summary for St. Johns County shows 95.5 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, 10.0% below the national average, and 127.9 property crimes per 100,000, 21.8% below the national average, using the most recent five-year period available in that summary (Crime in St Johns County, FL[10]). Because a city-specific St. Augustine Police Department reporting page from the FBI dataset is not confirmed in the material, so no city estimate is given here; the county figure is the best confirmed proxy (Crime in St Johns County, FL[10]).
Housing market St. Augustine’s housing market is moderately priced for coastal Florida, with active-adult options nearby and a slower resale pace than truly hot retirement markets.
St. Augustine city proper shows a median listing price of $445,000 and a median of 40 days on market in the local MLS report, while the broader St. Augustine market report shows a median list price of $477,475 and 62 days on market, both indicating a market that is not ultra-fast by Florida coastal standards (Krista Fracke, St. Augustine market report[11]). On a broader geography, St. Johns County’s median sale price was $497K over the last 3 months, up 2.6% year over year, with homes selling in about 81 days, which suggests the county buyer pool is still active but not frenzied (Redfin, St. Johns County housing market[12]). Zillow’s county page shows the median list price at $529,617 and median days to pending at 53, with the county’s median home value down 1.5% year over year, a sign that prices have softened even as resale velocity remains respectable (Zillow, Saint Johns County housing market[13]). St. Johns County also has multiple 55+ and active-adult communities, including Del Webb Saint Johns, Reverie at SilverLeaf, WaterSong at RiverTown, and Moultrie Oaks, confirming a meaningful retirement-oriented housing supply nearby (55+ Communities in St. Johns County[14], Dream St. Augustine[15], Moultrie Oaks[16], Private Communities, Active Adult Communities Florida[17]).
Airport & travel Jacksonville International is the main commercial gateway, with St. Augustine’s local airport best for limited service.
For St. Jacksonville International Airport is the practical commercial airport for St. Augustine to Jacksonville at 41 miles away (Expedia route page[18]). St. Augustine also has Northeast Florida Regional Airport (UST), but the source confirms it mainly as the origin airport in the route listing rather than a broad hub for major airline service (Expedia route page[18]). In practice, the nearby airport advantage is access to JAX for connections to major hubs, while the local airport is useful for convenience rather than breadth of nonstop service (Expedia St. Augustine flights overview[19]).
Golf & recreation Golf is a major lifestyle draw, and the surrounding area has several strong public and resort options.
St. Johns County is widely golf-oriented, and the county’s tourism and residential pattern is tied to golf-course development around St. Augustine (St. Johns County Wikipedia overview[20]). Public and semi-private options are in the immediate market, but a verified count of all public courses within exactly 30 minutes is not given here, so the course list stays conservative and source-linked. For an active retiree, the key upside is variety, from full public rounds to higher-end club environments, plus nearby beaches and water access for non-golf days (St. Johns County Wikipedia overview[20]).
Community & demographics Older, fast-growing, and affluent for Florida, with a historic downtown that gives the city real identity.
St. Johns County’s population was 346,328 in the July 1, 2025 Census estimate, the median household income was $109,839, and owner-occupied housing was 82.2%, which is a strong fit for a well-kept owner-occupant retirement market (Census QuickFacts[1]). The county’s median age is 44.2, which is older than many fast-growth Florida metros and suggests a sizable retiree and near-retiree base (Census QuickFacts[1]). St. Augustine itself anchors the county culturally, and the city’s historic core gives it a walkable, amenity-rich feel even though the surrounding county remains spread out and car-oriented (St. Augustine CCD profile[21]).
Hazard & air quality The county’s biggest hazard story is hurricane and flood exposure, with generally good air quality but smoke-season vigilance still warranted.
FEMA’s National Risk Index is county-based, and for St. St. Johns County is characterized overall as relatively moderate risk, with hurricane and coastal flooding as the leading hazards and inland flooding also relevant (FEMA National Risk Index[22], St. Johns County NRI summary[23]). EPA AirData annual AQI summaries are available at county or CBSA level, with the key metric being the number of days with AQI 0 to 50, but a confirmed St. Johns County figure is not given here. St. Johns County annual good-air-day count is not given here (EPA AirData reports[24]). For a retiree, the practical planning issue is wind, surge, and flood insurance rather than chronic air-pollution burden, with occasional wildfire-smoke episodes possible regionally even if local baseline air quality is usually acceptable (FEMA National Risk Index[22]).
Sources (24)
Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.
- Census QuickFacts: St. Johns County, Florida
- St. Johns County Property Appraiser Tax Roll
- BLS Jacksonville, FL Area Economic Summary
- UF Health Flagler Hospital
- Mayo Clinic St. Augustine Primary Care
- AdventHealth specialty care expansion
- NCEI U.S. Climate Normals
- Florida Climate Center Data
- FBI UCR / Crime Data Explorer overview
- Crime in St Johns County, FL
- Krista Fracke, St. Augustine market report
- Redfin, St. Johns County housing market
- Zillow, Saint Johns County housing market
- 55+ Communities in St. Johns County
- Dream St. Augustine
- Moultrie Oaks
- Private Communities, Active Adult Communities Florida
- St. Augustine to Jacksonville route page
- Expedia St. Augustine flights overview
- St. Johns County, Florida overview
- Census Reporter St. Augustine CCD
- FEMA National Risk Index
- Florida FEMA NRI v1.20 Scores by County
- EPA AirData Reports
Cost of living
92.1 cost-of-living index for a retired household (100 = U.S. average) — about 7.9% below the national average for retirees.
| Groceries | 105.2 |
| Housing | 83.3 |
| Utilities | 92.9 |
| Transportation | 84.5 |
| Healthcare | 97.2 |
| Misc. goods & services | 92.7 |
General-population composite: 90.5. The retired-household figure above weights spending the way a retiree actually spends rather than a general household, and is the more relevant number here.
C2ER Cost of Living Index (Expanded Edition), 2026 Q2 (as of 2026).
A purchased, licensed index — not a live lookup — so it is refreshed by hand rather than on demand.
St. Augustine is not tracked separately by C2ER; using Jacksonville FL, in the same metro area (Jacksonville, FL Metro Area).
Census figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ | 15,351 plus or minus 57 |
| Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ | 27.4% plus or minus 3.5 percentage points |
| Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ | $78,151 plus or minus $9,893 |
| Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ | $439,800 plus or minus $44,593 |
| Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ | $1,653 plus or minus $118 |
| Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ | $2,822 plus or minus $254 |
| Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ | 26.6% plus or minus 5.5 percentage points This is a survey estimate and its margin of error is wide in absolute terms — the true figure could be anywhere from 21.1% to 32.1%, a range too broad to place this town against another. Treat it as a rough indication rather than a number to compare. |
3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.
Key details
| Region | FL |
| Airport | JAX, about 45 min (major airport); UST is local but limited |
| Climate | Humid subtropical; winter mild, summer hot/humid, best outdoors Nov-Apr |
| Lot size | 0.12–0.25 ac (low-maintenance) |
| Home type | 1,800–2,400 sq ft single-level or low-rise coastal-home plan |
| Key watch | Hurricane/flood insurance; summer humidity; car-dependent daily life |
| Healthcare | UF Health Flagler; specialist care to Jacksonville Mayo/AdventHealth |
| Best season | November – April |
| Top community | Palencia, World Golf Village, Heritage Landing, Villages of Seloy, St. Augustine Shores |
In your free trial: more on St. Augustine
Retirement taxes: No state income tax · Typical home: $575K–$850K
- A tax comparison using your income: how St. Augustine's state treats Social Security, IRA and pension income, plus property and sales tax
- Carrying costs and break-even: insurance, HOA, utilities and property tax, and how long until moving pays off
- Example homes in your price range, with live searches on Zillow, Redfin and Realtor.com
- Golf clubs nearby, with membership and initiation costs
- A trip journal for scouting visits, with photos and a PDF report
- Two-home planning: pair St. Augustine with a winter or summer town and see the combined budget
- Any U.S. town researched in about a minute, not just these
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