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AI research, with sources“Sturgeon Bay is a small, lakefront Door County city with a strong retiree tilt, modest housing costs for Wisconsin’s resort edge, and four-season living anchored by outdoors, boating, and a walkable downtown.”
Sturgeon Bay offers a practical retirement base with a relatively affordable tax-and-housing profile for a Door County location, plus a notably older population and a county-seat downtown with local services. Sturgeon Bay has long, cold winters, advanced medical care and major-flight access require a drive to Green Bay, and some market figures are not confirmed here.
Cost of living & taxes Moderate Wisconsin taxes and a lower-priced local market than many resort towns, but Door County’s premier resort-area tax raises some transaction costs.
Sturgeon Bay’s city assessor is contracted out, and Door County administers property-tax billing and assessment locally, while Wisconsin levies a state sales tax of 5% plus a Door County county sales tax of 0.5% (Wisconsin DOR[1]). The state also applies individual income tax at rates from 3.50% to 7.65%, depending on income and filing status, so retirement income planning matters (Wisconsin DOR[1]). A Door County source states that the City of Sturgeon Bay adopted a 0.5% premier resort area tax effective July 1, 2026, which is a city-specific transaction cost to watch (Wisconsin Tax Bulletin[2]). A primary-source median home price and a city-level groceries index for Sturgeon Bay are not given here.
Healthcare access Basic local care is present in Door County, but serious or specialist care will usually mean driving to Green Bay or beyond.
Door County’s county-seat services are centered in Sturgeon Bay, but a primary hospital directory page for the city itself is not given here, so a local hospital system is not named here. Trauma level, specialist roster, and Medicare Advantage options for Sturgeon Bay are not given here from a primary source. For a retiree, that usually means treating Sturgeon Bay as a community with local primary care and routine services, then planning on Green Bay for broader specialty care access. A hospital-system page or Medicare Advantage comparison page for Sturgeon Bay is not given here.
Climate & weather Cool summers, cold winters, and about 32 inches of annual precipitation make this a comfortable summer market and a real winter town.
A climate summary for Sturgeon Bay reports annual precipitation of 32.32 inches, with July as the hottest month at about 70°F average temperature and January as the coldest month at about 19°F average temperature (timeanddate climate[3]). The same page shows average monthly highs around 80°F in July and lows around 11°F in January, which supports a strong summer season but a genuine winter heating and driving season (timeanddate climate[3]). The shoulder-season comfort window is roughly May through September, when average highs run from the mid-60s to upper-70s and precipitation stays moderate (timeanddate climate[3]).
Crime & safety City-specific FBI crime figures for Sturgeon Bay are not given here.
FBI Crime Data Explorer figures for Sturgeon Bay are not given here, so it cannot be confirmed whether the agency reported complete data for the last three years. A crime-score site or estimate is not used here. The safest conclusion from the evidence in hand is simply that the city’s official FBI crime figures need to be checked directly before making a relocation decision. If the city agency did not report, the fallback should be Door County or Wisconsin figures from the FBI portal, not a commercial proxy.
Housing market Sturgeon Bay’s housing market is moderately priced for Door County, with city-level list prices near $400K and county-level home prices rising year over year.
Recent Sturgeon Bay market snapshots from Realtor.com put the city’s median listing price around $399,900 to $404,900, with median days on market around 58 to 77 days, depending on the listing snapshot used (Realtor.com Sturgeon Bay market trends[4]). Door County-wide, Redfin reports a median sale price of $474,750, up 9.9% year over year, and average days on market of 59, which suggests homes are still moving but not instantly (Redfin Door County housing market[5]). Sturgeon Bay has 55+ options nearby, including retiree-oriented community listings such as Tranquil Timbers and other senior-housing directories, but a large active-adult subdivision is not confirmed here (RetireNet Sturgeon Bay 55+ communities[6], Senior Guidance Sturgeon Bay senior housing[7]).
Airport & travel Green Bay’s commercial airport is the practical air gateway, with about an hour’s drive from Sturgeon Bay.
The nearest commercial airport to Sturgeon Bay is Green Bay Austin Straubel International Airport, about 52 to 54 miles away and roughly a 1-hour drive (Simple Life Rentals[8], Hello Door County[9]). Those sources also note that GRB has daily flights on major carriers including Delta, American, and United, which makes hub connections workable even though the airport itself is not a major hub (Simple Life Rentals[8]). For longer-haul or denser flight schedules, retirees often still look to Milwaukee or Chicago, but those were not directly sourced here. The one-line practical takeaway is that Sturgeon Bay is drivable to a usable regional airport, not isolated, but not next door to a major hub either.
Golf & recreation Door County offers several playable public and semi-private golf options, plus strong water-and-park recreation beyond the fairways.
A primary golf-course directory from an official agency source for Sturgeon Bay is not given here, so the golf section stays qualitative. The area’s lifestyle advantage is that Sturgeon Bay sits on a peninsula with immediate access to boating, shoreline recreation, scenic drives, and the broader Door County park-and-waterfront scene, which is often the bigger draw than golf alone. For an active retiree, that means golf can be part of the routine, but sailing, fishing, hiking, and leaf-season touring are equally important. Golf has no government source, and club websites and Golf Digest are not given here.
Community & demographics Sturgeon Bay is older than Wisconsin overall and functions as a compact county-seat community with a small-town downtown character.
The U.S. Census Bureau’s QuickFacts page shows Sturgeon Bay had a 2023 population estimate of 9,861 and that 25.6% of residents were age 65 and over (Census QuickFacts[10]). That age mix is unusually retiree-friendly and fits a community where most daily needs can be handled without a large-city footprint (Census QuickFacts[10]). Door County’s population was 30,512 in the 2024 estimate, underscoring that Sturgeon Bay is the county seat in a small county rather than a bedroom suburb (Census QuickFacts[11]). Sturgeon Bay is in Wisconsin, but a primary-source median age or walkability score page is not given here.
Hazard & air quality Door County’s FEMA risk appears relatively low, with cold, flood, and severe-weather concerns more relevant than major coastal hazards.
A summary of FEMA’s National Risk Index says Door County, Wisconsin has an overall score of 46.9 out of 100 and a Relatively Low risk rating, with cold wave as the county’s highest-rated hazard (PlainHazard[12]). Because the county is inland on Lake Michigan and not hurricane-exposed, the practical hazard conversation is more about cold, wind, and localized flooding than hurricanes (PlainHazard[12]). An EPA annual good-air-days page for Sturgeon Bay is not given here, so wildfire-smoke season severity cannot be stated. In plain English: the county’s big climate-risk headline is not extreme heat or hurricane exposure, but winter weather, water-related issues, and insurance sensitivity around those risks.
Sources (14)
Numbered sources are the ones cited inline above.
- Wisconsin DOR tax rates
- Wisconsin Tax Bulletin April 2026
- Sturgeon Bay climate averages
- Realtor.com Sturgeon Bay market trends
- Redfin Door County housing market
- RetireNet Sturgeon Bay 55+ communities
- Senior Guidance Sturgeon Bay senior housing
- Getting to Door County
- Airports Near Door County
- Census QuickFacts, Sturgeon Bay city, Wisconsin
- Census QuickFacts, Door County, Wisconsin
- Door County FEMA National Risk Index summary
Also consulted, not cited inline.
Cost of living
90.3 cost-of-living index for a retired household (100 = U.S. average) — about 9.7% below the national average for retirees.
| Groceries | 100.2 |
| Housing | 80.6 |
| Utilities | 88.5 |
| Transportation | 98.2 |
| Healthcare | 87.4 |
| Misc. goods & services | 92.6 |
General-population composite: 89.1. The retired-household figure above weights spending the way a retiree actually spends rather than a general household, and is the more relevant number here.
C2ER Cost of Living Index (Expanded Edition), 2026 Q2 (as of 2026).
A purchased, licensed index — not a live lookup — so it is refreshed by hand rather than on demand.
Sturgeon Bay is not tracked separately by C2ER; using the nearest covered market, Green Bay WI (~38 miles).
Census figures
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Total population Everyone living here, from the Census Bureau’s rolling five-year survey and controlled to its official population estimate — an average over the five years, not a headcount on one day. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ | 9,806 plus or minus 87 |
| Share of population aged 65+ calculated Residents aged 65 and over as a share of all residents, added up from the survey’s age brackets. It counts people living here year-round, so a town with many seasonal residents will read lower than it feels. Source: Table B01001 on data.census.gov ↗ | 25.1% plus or minus 3.6 percentage points |
| Median household income The midpoint of what households here earned over the twelve months before they were surveyed — half earned more, half less. Not an average, and not per person: a household can be one earner or five. Research text elsewhere on this page may quote an income from a different source, year or boundary, so it will not match this figure. Source: Table B19013 on data.census.gov ↗ | $59,926 plus or minus $6,563 |
| Median home value The midpoint of what owners estimate their own homes are worth, across owner-occupied homes only. It is not a list price, not a sale price, and not an assessment, so it will not match a market figure quoted elsewhere on this page. Source: Table B25077 on data.census.gov ↗ | $236,300 plus or minus $22,747 |
| Median gross rent The midpoint of rent plus tenant-paid utilities across occupied rental homes — what sitting renters pay, not what is being advertised to someone moving in today. Source: Table B25064 on data.census.gov ↗ | $1,097 plus or minus $60 |
| Median real estate taxes paid The midpoint of the property tax actually paid by owner-occupied households, which reflects what they own and any exemptions they hold. It is not the rate a new buyer would pay on a purchase at today’s price. Source: Table B25103 on data.census.gov ↗ | $3,961 plus or minus $366 |
| Owner households spending 30%+ of income on housing calculated Owner households whose monthly housing costs — mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities — take 30% or more of their income, out of the owner households for which that ratio can be computed. Renters are not in this figure. Source: Table B25091 on data.census.gov ↗ | 21.0% plus or minus 6.0 percentage points This is a survey estimate and its margin of error is wide in absolute terms — the true figure could be anywhere from 15.0% to 27.0%, a range too broad to place this town against another. Treat it as a rough indication rather than a number to compare. |
3 of 7 figures are precise enough to compare with another town. These are survey estimates, not a census count, and the margin of error is part of the figure.
Key details
| Region | WI |
| Airport | GRB - 1 hr (regional) |
| Climate | Cool-summer continental; ~32.3 in precip; Jul ~80F / Jan ~11F; best May-Sep |
| Lot size | 0.15–0.4 ac, low- to moderate-maintenance |
| Home type | 1,800–2,400 sq ft single-family home, often ranch or lake-adjacent traditional |
| Key watch | Long, cold winters; need for regional airport access; verify flood/wind insurance on waterfront or low-lying lots |
| Healthcare | Local primary care, serious care = Green Bay |
| Best season | May - October |
| Top community | Sturgeon Bay waterfront neighborhoods, downtown-adjacent streets, west-side established subdivisions, Door County golf-adjacent homes |
In your free trial: more on Sturgeon Bay
Retirement taxes: Social Security not taxed · pensions and IRA withdrawals partly taxed · Typical home: $375K–$700K
- A tax comparison using your income: how Sturgeon Bay's state treats Social Security, IRA and pension income, plus property and sales tax
- Carrying costs and break-even: insurance, HOA, utilities and property tax, and how long until moving pays off
- Example homes in your price range, with live searches on Zillow, Redfin and Realtor.com
- Golf clubs nearby, with membership and initiation costs
- A trip journal for scouting visits, with photos and a PDF report
- Two-home planning: pair Sturgeon Bay with a winter or summer town and see the combined budget
- Any U.S. town researched in about a minute, not just these
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